<\/span><\/h2>\n
\n<\/span><\/p>\nV prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b je t\u0159eba v\u011bnovat pozornost teplot\u011b vody a prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Pstruh sice a chladnomiln\u00e1 ryba, ale zde v ledov\u00e9 vod\u011b se jeho chov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed. St\u00e1v\u00e1 se amorfn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a lhostejn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm k n\u00e1strah\u00e1m, m\u00e9n\u011b se pohybuje. I vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 ryba je aktivn\u00ed asi hodinu a po uplynut\u00ed t\u00e9to doby je t\u0159eba ji \"p\u0159emluvit\". Faktem je, \u017ee v p\u0159irozen\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kde pstruzi \u017eij\u00ed, nen\u00ed voda tak ledov\u00e1 jako v zim\u011b. Proto je zcela pochopiteln\u00e9, \u017ee s poklesem teploty vody aktivita ryb kles\u00e1. \"Konopataya\" se c\u00edt\u00ed dob\u0159e ve vod\u011b o teplot\u011b 13-15 \u00b0C, ale v zim\u011b teplota kles\u00e1 na 6-8 \u00b0C. Ka\u017ed\u00fd pohyb znamen\u00e1 velkou ztr\u00e1tu drahocenn\u00e9 energie, proto si pstruh dlouho prohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed objekt lovu, aby se ujistil, \u017ee je po\u017eivateln\u00fd, a teprve pot\u00e9 za\u00fato\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed pstruhy lze chytat v horn\u00edch vrstv\u00e1ch vody t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 na v\u0161echny typy n\u00e1strah. \u010casto se v zim\u011b vyskytuj\u00ed takov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy se ryby v prvn\u00edch minut\u00e1ch spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed chytaj\u00ed na povrchov\u00e9 n\u00e1strahy. Jde o to, \u017ee nyn\u00ed j\u00ed vodn\u00ed plocha nen\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e1, rychle se pohybuje a prozkoum\u00e1v\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd kout. Ke v\u0161emu ostatn\u00edmu je ryba vypu\u0161t\u011bna hladov\u00e1, proto je tak aktivn\u00ed a chyt\u00e1 na v\u0161echny druhy n\u00e1strah. Kdy\u017e si v\u0161ak \"konopataja\" zvykne na nov\u00e9 m\u00edsto, a to se d\u011bje pom\u011brn\u011b rychle, st\u00e1v\u00e1 se vyb\u00edrav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, jej\u00ed aktivita kles\u00e1, ryba se no\u0159\u00ed do obzoru. A pak za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 pe\u010dliv\u00fd a dlouh\u00fd v\u00fdb\u011br a typu n\u00e1strahy a spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 prezentace. Hlavn\u00ed je zde zvolit spr\u00e1vnou barvu a spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 krmen\u00ed.<\/p>\n
<\/span>Nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed typ n\u00e1strah pro lov ve studen\u00e9 vod\u011b<\/span><\/h2>\n
\n<\/span><\/p>\nMost often, if we are talking about launching active fish, I start fishing at a fast pace with micro jerkbaits weighing 3 grams.<\/p>\n
I choose the most active micro jerkbaits from my arsenal. Here the logic of my actions is very simple: the more active the fish, the faster the wiring should be. Active fish reacts to a fast-moving object. Plus, dynamics is very important when catching active fish. The more throws, the higher the probability of catching fish, the more we cover the water area. But what should we do when the “spiny” will lose activity, sink in the horizon and begin to feed at the bottom?<\/p>\n
In this case, there is only one correct solution. It is necessary to use a bait that has the most passive game. And if we used to catch fish in the upper layers of water, then now all our attention should be focused on the lower horizon. Wiring should be performed in the slowest and dying variant. When catching active fish can still afford to perform sharp jerks and quickly wind up the handle of the reel. However, now this way of feeding the bait simply will not bring results: trout will not react to the object, which with lightning speed passing in front of the nose. That is why wobblers krenki, minnow and other lures that have an active game, always lose to micro-coilers and rubber.<\/p>\n
<\/span><\/p>\nIn icy water trout most often responds to rubber. At the moment on the fishing market is a lot of all kinds of variants of specialized trout rubber: nymphs, worms and other imitations. I, for example, prefer worms, as they have a passive game, which is so necessary for catching sluggish fish. To achieve at least some sane throwing, I use only tungsten heads. The main weights are 0.2-0.4 grams. If we are talking about fishing in the near zone, then 0.2 grams, and when the plan is to catch a distant point, or need to break the wind, I use a heavier head. And here, too, there is its own specificity. Control of the bait is carried out by the dangle of the fishing line and the tip of the rod. If the fishing line stretched or went slowly to the side, it signals that the trout began to chew the bait. There is no need to hurry. All trout rubber is equipped with attractant, therefore, such a bait fish keeps in the mouth much longer, which increases the chance of a good hook-up.<\/p>\n
Nej\u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1m gumu o d\u00e9lce 6-7 centimetr\u016f. Animace t\u011bchto n\u00e1strah prob\u00edh\u00e1 n\u00e1sledovn\u011b: nahod\u00edm, nech\u00e1m \u010derva spadnout na dno a pot\u00e9 za\u010dnu pomalu ot\u00e1\u010det rukojet\u00ed c\u00edvky, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e d\u011bl\u00e1m kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 z\u00e1\u0161kuby \u0161pi\u010dkou prutu, po proveden\u00ed dvou a\u017e t\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1\u0161kub\u016f ud\u011bl\u00e1m pauzu 3-4 sekundy. Pr\u00e1v\u011b na pauze se d\u011bj\u00ed v\u0161echny z\u00e1b\u011bry.<\/p>\n
D\u016fle\u017eitou roli hraje tak\u00e9 barva. P\u0159ednost maj\u00ed samoz\u0159ejm\u011b jasn\u00e9 provokuj\u00edc\u00ed odst\u00edny, jako je kysel\u00e1, oran\u017eov\u00e1, \u010derven\u00e1.<\/p>\n
<\/span>Taktika<\/span><\/h2>\n
\n<\/span><\/p>\nTaktika zimn\u00edho lovu pstruh\u016f spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v nalezen\u00ed slibn\u00e9ho m\u00edsta a neust\u00e1l\u00e9m pohybu. Stoj\u00edte-li na jednom m\u00edst\u011b, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b se nedo\u010dk\u00e1te k\u00fd\u017een\u00e9ho z\u00e1b\u011bru, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pokud se nejedn\u00e1 o tak z\u00e1sadn\u00ed m\u00edsto, jako je pr\u016fsek, kde je neust\u00e1le slu\u0161n\u00e1 koncentrace pstruh\u016f. Pstruh je druh ryby, kter\u00fd \u0161\u00edlen\u011b miluje tekouc\u00ed vodu a nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed turbulence. Takov\u00fdm m\u00edstem na pl\u016fdc\u00edch jsou m\u00edsta, kde voda vstupuje do rybn\u00edka, neboli perl\u00e1tory. Zde je v\u017edy proudnice, kter\u00e1 jen vzd\u00e1len\u011b p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u00fd biotop \"\u0159\u00ed\u010dky\", ale sta\u010d\u00ed k tomu, aby p\u0159it\u00e1hla pozornost pstruh\u016f.<\/p>\n
P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm je t\u0159eba lovit na provzdu\u0161\u0148ova\u010d\u00edch a v m\u00edstech s proud\u00edc\u00ed vodou. Pokud jste v\u0161e ud\u011blali spr\u00e1vn\u011b, nenechaj\u00ed v\u00e1s z\u00e1b\u011bry zpravidla dlouho \u010dekat. A je t\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee v takov\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b mohou b\u00fdt ryby nejen na dn\u011b, ale i ve vrstv\u011b, tak\u017ee nikdo nezru\u0161il hled\u00e1n\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho horizontu.<\/p>\n
Dal\u0161\u00edm m\u00e9n\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdm, ale tak\u00e9 slibn\u00fdm m\u00edstem jsou zat\u00e1\u010dky rybn\u00edk\u016f a podvodn\u00ed anom\u00e1lie. Pokud je rybn\u00edk p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed, m\u016f\u017eete se pokusit hledat pstruhy na reli\u00e9fu v d\u00edr\u00e1ch, pokud je rybn\u00edk um\u011bl\u00fd, pak str\u00e1vit v\u00edce \u010dasu v z\u00e1kout\u00edch.<\/p>\n
Na ka\u017ed\u00e9m nov\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b prove\u010fte co nejv\u00edce nahozen\u00ed. Dynamika p\u0159i hled\u00e1n\u00ed ryb je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1.<\/p>\n