<\/span><\/h2>\n
\nAll anglers are familiar with such fishing tackle as spinning. I mean the classic spinning with a non-inertial reel and, as it is also called for a similar principle of operation, meat grinder. On the classic spinning written thousands of articles and filmed thousands of videos. All the pros and cons chewed by expert anglers to the minutiae.<\/p>\n
<\/span><\/p>\nV\u011bt\u0161ina ryb\u00e1\u0159\u016f t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem chytala nebo se pokou\u0161ela chytat ryby.
But spinning is not only classic. There is such a kind of spinning tackle – casting. Casting can still be called a relatively new and not very popular tackle in Russia, despite many advantages. The main reason is some difficulty in mastering. Even experienced spinning anglers who have fished for many years with a non-inertial reel, sometimes experience difficulties at the initial stage of mastering.<\/p>\n
<\/span><\/p>\nCasting has gained widespread popularity in our country around 2011-2013, then many people acquired trigger rods and multiplier reels. Someone for specific tasks, someone just to try something new, but within a few years the popularity of this tackle undeservedly came to naught. It is difficult to say what became the main reason. Difficulty in mastering, the use of cheap reels, which simply can not throw or something else. But not for nothing in the same Japan and America this type of tackle is more popular than the classic spinning. Now we are systematically returning to the use of casting tackle, already thoughtfully and thoroughly.<\/p>\n
<\/span>Vlastnosti odl\u00e9vac\u00edho n\u00e1\u010din\u00ed<\/span><\/h2>\n
\n<\/span><\/p>\nCasting tackle, like conventional spinning, is designed to catch predatory fish on artificial lures. It also consists of a rod with rings, which is also attached to the coil, it also winds the fishing line or braided cord, the same baits are attached to the fishing line and this is probably the similarity ends.<\/p>\n
In general, if you draw detailed analogies with the classic spinning, the differences are seen in the initial choice of tackle and the importance of the elements. When in the classic spinning the main role is played by the rod, which is the key element that affects the range of throwing, and the reel, if generalized, the device for storing fishing line and not uncommon cases when you successfully use a good expensive rod worth tens of thousands of rubles and a budget-class reel, then in casting everything is the opposite. Here the main element is the reel, if you calculate the degree of importance in the figures of the reel and fishing rod, then in percentage ratio is about 70\/30 or even 80\/20. Using a good coil worth more than 10 thousand rubles and a budget stick, even for 1000-1500 rubles, you will catch quite comfortably, which can not be said about the reverse situation, if you buy a good working stick for 10-15 thousand and a Chinese coil for 3000, then most likely the desire to catch in this way you will fall away without really starting.<\/p>\n
<\/span>Hlavn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1sti odl\u00e9vac\u00edho n\u00e1\u010din\u00ed<\/span><\/h2>\n
\n<\/span>Rod<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/span><\/p>\nCastingov\u00fd prut je podobn\u00fd klasick\u00e9mu spinningov\u00e9mu prutu, ale pokud se pod\u00edv\u00e1te pozorn\u011bji, okam\u017eit\u011b si v\u0161imnete \"extra\" prvku na dr\u017e\u00e1ku - spou\u0161t\u011b (nebo jak se jednodu\u0161e naz\u00fdv\u00e1 - trigger), kter\u00e1 pom\u00e1h\u00e1 fixovat prut v ruce b\u011bhem rybolovu. Uchopen\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 tak, \u017ee v ruce ryb\u00e1\u0159e nen\u00ed pouze nebo dokonce ani ne tak prut, ale i navij\u00e1k.<\/p>\n
Also differ in the size and arrangement of rings on the blank. On the casting rod installed rings of smaller diameter and in greater number than on the classic spinning rod, this is due to the peculiarity of throwing a multiplicator reel.<\/p>\n
<\/span>Multiplika\u010dn\u00ed c\u00edvka<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/span><\/p>\nJak ji\u017e bylo zm\u00edn\u011bno, navij\u00e1k je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm \u010dl\u00e1nkem odhozov\u00e9ho n\u00e1\u010din\u00ed. Vyb\u00edr\u00e1 se podle konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch \u00fakol\u016f a dokonce i podle typu n\u00e1strah.<\/p>\n
The multiplicator reel itself differs from the classic reel in that it is inertial and has a transverse arrangement of the bobbin. Therefore, those who are not alien to the phrase “Nevsky reel” is much easier to master the first throws. Of course, modern multipliers are incomparably more technological relative to the Soviet inertial reels, but nevertheless have a simpler device than the inertial-free, with many more nuances.<\/p>\n
Navij\u00e1ky se d\u011bl\u00ed na dva hlavn\u00ed typy: sudov\u00e9 a m\u00fddlov\u00e9.
Sudy jsou v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 navij\u00e1ky pro lov s t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdmi trhan\u00fdmi n\u00e1strahami. Pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se tak\u00e9 pro lov sumc\u016f a pro trolling, \u010dasto jsou vybaveny po\u010d\u00edtadlem vlasce. Jsou pom\u011brn\u011b objemn\u00e9, a proto ani mal\u00e9 barely nele\u017e\u00ed v ruce tak pohodln\u011b.<\/p>\n
M\u00fddlov\u00e9 krabi\u010dky jsou nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi navij\u00e1ky pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdmi pro backcasting. Pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se od ultralehk\u00fdch a\u017e po t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 v\u00e1hy.<\/p>\n
Existuj\u00ed kombinovan\u00e9 navij\u00e1ky, kdy je v t\u011blese m\u00fddlov\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky nainstalov\u00e1na velk\u00e1 c\u00edvka a v\u00fdkonn\u00fd mechanismus. Takov\u00e9 navij\u00e1ky se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b s barely nemohou srovn\u00e1vat, ale klidn\u011b pracuj\u00ed na z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00edch do 80-100 gr.<\/p>\n
Vzd\u00e1lenost n\u00e1hozu p\u0159i nahazov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1vis\u00ed jen m\u00e1lo na prutu nebo tlou\u0161\u0165ce pleten\u00e9 \u0161\u0148\u016fry (vlasce) pou\u017eit\u00e9 v n\u00e1\u010din\u00ed, kardin\u00e1ln\u011b tento parametr ovliv\u0148uje to, jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b je zvolen navij\u00e1k pro ur\u010ditou hmotnost n\u00e1strahy, jak\u00fd typ brzd je v navij\u00e1ku p\u0159\u00edtomen a jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b je navij\u00e1k se\u0159\u00edzen.<\/p>\n
<\/span><\/p>\nJedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch prvk\u016f je c\u00edvka, respektive jej\u00ed hmotnost. Nebudu se pou\u0161t\u011bt do matematick\u00fdch v\u00fdpo\u010dt\u016f a vypr\u00e1v\u011bt o vektorech sil, kdy\u017e obecn\u011b tento parametr nep\u0159\u00edmo souvis\u00ed s v\u00fdkonem navij\u00e1ku.<\/p>\n
Zku\u0161en\u00fd castinigist pouze podle hmotnosti c\u00edvky m\u016f\u017ee ur\u010dit testovac\u00ed rozsah n\u00e1strah, to znamen\u00e1 ur\u010dit minim\u00e1ln\u00ed hmotnost n\u00e1strahy, kterou m\u016f\u017ee navij\u00e1k hodit na p\u0159ijatelnou vzd\u00e1lenost a p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b ur\u010dit maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed hmotnost, ale p\u0159esn\u011b ur\u010dit \"horn\u00ed test\" m\u016f\u017ee pouze pochopit, jak\u00fd mechanismus je pou\u017eit a jak\u00fd materi\u00e1l je vyroben z jeho prvk\u016f.<\/p>\n
D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm bodem, kter\u00fd ovliv\u0148uje v\u00fdb\u011br navij\u00e1ku, je tak\u00e9 typ brzd. Existuje n\u011bkolik z\u00e1kladn\u00edch typ\u016f brzdov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n
Axi\u00e1ln\u00ed brzda je p\u0159\u00edtomna na v\u0161ech c\u00edvk\u00e1ch a reguluje voln\u00e9 ot\u00e1\u010den\u00ed c\u00edvky. Spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 nastaven\u00ed je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zejm\u00e9na pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky, aby nedoch\u00e1zelo k \"borod\u016fm\" nebo \"p\u0159e\u0161lap\u016fm\" p\u0159i nahazov\u00e1n\u00ed. Ovliv\u0148uje toti\u017e vzd\u00e1lenost hodu.<\/p>\n
Centrifugal braking system is most suitable for throwing voluminous, sailing baits, which have a low flight speed, as they work better at low speeds and thanks to this some wobblers can fly away at a distance comparable to the throwing of jig baits. It is most popular with manufacturers such as Shimano and Abu Garcia.<\/p>\n
<\/span><\/p>\nMagnetic braking system – due to the peculiarities of the structure, it works best at high speeds, so it is the best choice when fishing for jigs or pilkers, that is, for those baits that have a high initial flight speed. The most popular among Daiwa reels.<\/p>\n
Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee s ka\u017ed\u00fdm z t\u011bchto syst\u00e9m\u016f m\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt jak\u00fdkoli typ n\u00e1strahy, ale s jigem a st\u0159edov\u00fdm h\u0159betem a woblery a magnetem se hod v\u016fbec nel\u00edb\u00ed. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdrobci se pokou\u0161eli tyto syst\u00e9my spojit do jednoho navij\u00e1ku, co\u017e m\u011blo za n\u00e1sledek stejn\u00fd odhoz wobler\u016f i jig\u016f, ale byl znateln\u011b men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u spr\u00e1vn\u011b zvolen\u00e9ho samostatn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n
<\/span>Spl\u00e9tan\u00e1 \u0161\u0148\u016fra a vlasec pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 p\u0159i odl\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/h2>\n
\n<\/span><\/p>\nThe use of cords and fishing line in casting also has its own peculiarities. First of all, it is the thickness. When using a multiplicator reel, it makes no sense to chase small diameters in order to increase sensitivity and increase the throwing range. The difference will be so minimal that it is not worth paying attention to it. In addition, too thin fishing line will cut into the lower-lying coils on the spool, which is fraught with the formation of beards, overruns and as a result of spoiled fishing, and maybe even shooting the bait.<\/p>\n
What to wind on the spool as a result? Braided cord, mono line or flurocarbon? In casting there is no difference in throwing between these types, and in some cases, the lure with flure and monka will fly farther. For jigging it is better to use cord, because of its minimal stretchability and therefore increased sensitivity. For wobblers and jerkbaits is often more suitable flure, because having a greater stretchability it allows you to better animate the bait. By the way, in Japan and America when catching bass casting on artificial lures use flurocarbon, and these are the countries in which spinning fishing is more advanced.<\/p>\n