Odlievacie prúty a ich vlastnosti

Čo je casting? Casting v Rusku

All anglers are familiar with such fishing tackle as spinning. I mean the classic spinning with a non-inertial reel and, as it is also called for a similar principle of operation, meat grinder. On the classic spinning written thousands of articles and filmed thousands of videos. All the pros and cons chewed by expert anglers to the minutiae.

Väčšina rybárov už takto chytila alebo sa pokúsila chytiť ryby.
But spinning is not only classic. There is such a kind of spinning tackle – casting. Casting can still be called a relatively new and not very popular tackle in Russia, despite many advantages. The main reason is some difficulty in mastering. Even experienced spinning anglers who have fished for many years with a non-inertial reel, sometimes experience difficulties at the initial stage of mastering.

Casting has gained widespread popularity in our country around 2011-2013, then many people acquired trigger rods and multiplier reels. Someone for specific tasks, someone just to try something new, but within a few years the popularity of this tackle undeservedly came to naught. It is difficult to say what became the main reason. Difficulty in mastering, the use of cheap reels, which simply can not throw or something else. But not for nothing in the same Japan and America this type of tackle is more popular than the classic spinning. Now we are systematically returning to the use of casting tackle, already thoughtfully and thoroughly.

Vlastnosti odlievacieho náradia

Casting tackle, like conventional spinning, is designed to catch predatory fish on artificial lures. It also consists of a rod with rings, which is also attached to the coil, it also winds the fishing line or braided cord, the same baits are attached to the fishing line and this is probably the similarity ends.

In general, if you draw detailed analogies with the classic spinning, the differences are seen in the initial choice of tackle and the importance of the elements. When in the classic spinning the main role is played by the rod, which is the key element that affects the range of throwing, and the reel, if generalized, the device for storing fishing line and not uncommon cases when you successfully use a good expensive rod worth tens of thousands of rubles and a budget-class reel, then in casting everything is the opposite. Here the main element is the reel, if you calculate the degree of importance in the figures of the reel and fishing rod, then in percentage ratio is about 70/30 or even 80/20. Using a good coil worth more than 10 thousand rubles and a budget stick, even for 1000-1500 rubles, you will catch quite comfortably, which can not be said about the reverse situation, if you buy a good working stick for 10-15 thousand and a Chinese coil for 3000, then most likely the desire to catch in this way you will fall away without really starting.

Hlavné súčasti odlievacieho náradia

Rod

Prút na nahadzovanie je podobný klasickému rotačnému prútu, ale ak sa pozriete pozorne, hneď si všimnete "extra" prvok na držiaku - spúšť (alebo ako sa jednoducho nazýva - spúšť), ktorá pomáha fixovať prút v ruke počas rybolovu. Uchopenie prebieha tak, že v ruke rybára nie je len alebo dokonca ani nie tak prút, ale aj navijak.

Also differ in the size and arrangement of rings on the blank. On the casting rod installed rings of smaller diameter and in greater number than on the classic spinning rod, this is due to the peculiarity of throwing a multiplicator reel.

Multiplikačný bubon

Ako už bolo spomenuté, navijak je kľúčovým článkom nahadzovacieho náčinia. Vyberá sa podľa konkrétnych úloh a dokonca aj podľa typu nástrah.

The multiplicator reel itself differs from the classic reel in that it is inertial and has a transverse arrangement of the bobbin. Therefore, those who are not alien to the phrase “Nevsky reel” is much easier to master the first throws. Of course, modern multipliers are incomparably more technological relative to the Soviet inertial reels, but nevertheless have a simpler device than the inertial-free, with many more nuances.

Navijaky sa vyrábajú v dvoch hlavných typoch: sudové a mydlové.
Sudy sú výkonné navijaky na lov s ťažkými trhacími nástrahami. Používajú sa aj na lov sumcov a na trolling, často sú vybavené počítadlom vlasca. Sú pomerne objemné, a preto ani malé barely neležia v ruke tak pohodlne.

Mydlovarky sú najobľúbenejšie navijaky používané na backcasting. Používajú sa od ultraľahkých až po ťažké záťaže.

Existujú kombinované cievky, keď je v telese mydlovničky nainštalovaná veľká cievka a výkonný mechanizmus. Takéto navijaky sa, samozrejme, so sudmi nemôžu porovnávať, ale pokojne pracujú na záťaži do 80-100 gr.

Vzdialenosť hodu pri nahadzovaní závisí len málo od prúta alebo hrúbky pletenej šnúry (vlasca) použitej v náčiní, kardinálne na tento parameter vplýva to, ako správne je zvolený navijak pre konkrétnu hmotnosť nástrahy, aký typ brzdy sa v navijaku nachádza a ako správne je navijak nastavený.

Jedným z hlavných prvkov je cievka, resp. jej hmotnosť. Nebudem sa púšťať do matematických výpočtov a rozprávať o vektoroch síl, keď vo všeobecnosti tento parameter nepriamo súvisí s výkonom navijaka.

Skúsený castinigist len podľa hmotnosti cievky môže určiť testovací rozsah nástrah, to znamená určiť minimálnu hmotnosť nástrahy, ktorú môže navijak hodiť na prijateľnú vzdialenosť a približne určiť maximálnu hmotnosť, ale presne určiť "horný test" môže len pochopiť, aký mechanizmus je použitý a z akého materiálu sú vyrobené jeho prvky.

Dôležitým bodom, ktorý ovplyvňuje výber navijaka, je aj typ bŕzd. Existuje niekoľko základných typov brzdových systémov.

Axiálna brzda je prítomná na všetkých cievkach a reguluje voľné otáčanie cievky. Správne nastavenie je dôležité najmä pre začiatočníkov, aby sa vyhli "borodeniu" alebo "prešvihnutiu" v procese nahadzovania. Má vplyv na vzdialenosť hodu.

Centrifugal braking system is most suitable for throwing voluminous, sailing baits, which have a low flight speed, as they work better at low speeds and thanks to this some wobblers can fly away at a distance comparable to the throwing of jig baits. It is most popular with manufacturers such as Shimano and Abu Garcia.

Magnetic braking system – due to the peculiarities of the structure, it works best at high speeds, so it is the best choice when fishing for jigs or pilkers, that is, for those baits that have a high initial flight speed. The most popular among Daiwa reels.

Samozrejme, s každým z týchto systémov môžete použiť akýkoľvek typ nástrahy, ale s jigom a centrákom a voblermi a magnetom vás hod vôbec nepoteší. Niektorí výrobcovia sa pokúsili skombinovať tieto systémy v jednom navijaku, čo malo za následok rovnaký hod voblerov a jigov, ale bol citeľne menší ako pri správne zvolenom samostatnom systéme.

Pletená šnúra a vlasec používaný pri odlievaní

The use of cords and fishing line in casting also has its own peculiarities. First of all, it is the thickness. When using a multiplicator reel, it makes no sense to chase small diameters in order to increase sensitivity and increase the throwing range. The difference will be so minimal that it is not worth paying attention to it. In addition, too thin fishing line will cut into the lower-lying coils on the spool, which is fraught with the formation of beards, overruns and as a result of spoiled fishing, and maybe even shooting the bait.

What to wind on the spool as a result? Braided cord, mono line or flurocarbon? In casting there is no difference in throwing between these types, and in some cases, the lure with flure and monka will fly farther. For jigging it is better to use cord, because of its minimal stretchability and therefore increased sensitivity. For wobblers and jerkbaits is often more suitable flure, because having a greater stretchability it allows you to better animate the bait. By the way, in Japan and America when catching bass casting on artificial lures use flurocarbon, and these are the countries in which spinning fishing is more advanced.

Odlievanie alebo pradenie

Každý sa sám rozhodne, aké náčinie použije. Ja však považujem casting za dokonalejší a funkčnejší v porovnaní s klasickým náčiním.

Odlievanie má skvelú ergonómiu. Pri rybolove používam obidva prúty, striedam ich, potom beriem do rúk klasický rotačný prút, po nahodení prútu cítim určité nepohodlie, Ak to preháňam, je to podobný pocit, ako keď nastúpite do Žiguli z dobrého zahraničného auta.