<\/span><\/h2>\n
\nAll anglers are familiar with such fishing tackle as spinning. I mean the classic spinning with a non-inertial reel and, as it is also called for a similar principle of operation, meat grinder. On the classic spinning written thousands of articles and filmed thousands of videos. All the pros and cons chewed by expert anglers to the minutiae.<\/p>\n
<\/span><\/p>\nV\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina ryb\u00e1rov u\u017e takto chytila alebo sa pok\u00fasila chyti\u0165 ryby.
But spinning is not only classic. There is such a kind of spinning tackle – casting. Casting can still be called a relatively new and not very popular tackle in Russia, despite many advantages. The main reason is some difficulty in mastering. Even experienced spinning anglers who have fished for many years with a non-inertial reel, sometimes experience difficulties at the initial stage of mastering.<\/p>\n
<\/span><\/p>\nCasting has gained widespread popularity in our country around 2011-2013, then many people acquired trigger rods and multiplier reels. Someone for specific tasks, someone just to try something new, but within a few years the popularity of this tackle undeservedly came to naught. It is difficult to say what became the main reason. Difficulty in mastering, the use of cheap reels, which simply can not throw or something else. But not for nothing in the same Japan and America this type of tackle is more popular than the classic spinning. Now we are systematically returning to the use of casting tackle, already thoughtfully and thoroughly.<\/p>\n
<\/span>Vlastnosti odlievacieho n\u00e1radia<\/span><\/h2>\n
\n<\/span><\/p>\nCasting tackle, like conventional spinning, is designed to catch predatory fish on artificial lures. It also consists of a rod with rings, which is also attached to the coil, it also winds the fishing line or braided cord, the same baits are attached to the fishing line and this is probably the similarity ends.<\/p>\n
In general, if you draw detailed analogies with the classic spinning, the differences are seen in the initial choice of tackle and the importance of the elements. When in the classic spinning the main role is played by the rod, which is the key element that affects the range of throwing, and the reel, if generalized, the device for storing fishing line and not uncommon cases when you successfully use a good expensive rod worth tens of thousands of rubles and a budget-class reel, then in casting everything is the opposite. Here the main element is the reel, if you calculate the degree of importance in the figures of the reel and fishing rod, then in percentage ratio is about 70\/30 or even 80\/20. Using a good coil worth more than 10 thousand rubles and a budget stick, even for 1000-1500 rubles, you will catch quite comfortably, which can not be said about the reverse situation, if you buy a good working stick for 10-15 thousand and a Chinese coil for 3000, then most likely the desire to catch in this way you will fall away without really starting.<\/p>\n
<\/span>Hlavn\u00e9 s\u00fa\u010dasti odlievacieho n\u00e1radia<\/span><\/h2>\n
\n<\/span>Rod<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/span><\/p>\nPr\u00fat na nahadzovanie je podobn\u00fd klasick\u00e9mu rota\u010dn\u00e9mu pr\u00fatu, ale ak sa pozriete pozorne, hne\u010f si v\u0161imnete \"extra\" prvok na dr\u017eiaku - sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165 (alebo ako sa jednoducho naz\u00fdva - sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165), ktor\u00e1 pom\u00e1ha fixova\u0165 pr\u00fat v ruke po\u010das rybolovu. Uchopenie prebieha tak, \u017ee v ruke ryb\u00e1ra nie je len alebo dokonca ani nie tak pr\u00fat, ale aj navijak.<\/p>\n
Also differ in the size and arrangement of rings on the blank. On the casting rod installed rings of smaller diameter and in greater number than on the classic spinning rod, this is due to the peculiarity of throwing a multiplicator reel.<\/p>\n
<\/span>Multiplika\u010dn\u00fd bubon<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/span><\/p>\nAko u\u017e bolo spomenut\u00e9, navijak je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm \u010dl\u00e1nkom nahadzovacieho n\u00e1\u010dinia. Vyber\u00e1 sa pod\u013ea konkr\u00e9tnych \u00faloh a dokonca aj pod\u013ea typu n\u00e1strah.<\/p>\n
The multiplicator reel itself differs from the classic reel in that it is inertial and has a transverse arrangement of the bobbin. Therefore, those who are not alien to the phrase “Nevsky reel” is much easier to master the first throws. Of course, modern multipliers are incomparably more technological relative to the Soviet inertial reels, but nevertheless have a simpler device than the inertial-free, with many more nuances.<\/p>\n
Navijaky sa vyr\u00e1baj\u00fa v dvoch hlavn\u00fdch typoch: sudov\u00e9 a mydlov\u00e9.
Sudy s\u00fa v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 navijaky na lov s \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdmi trhac\u00edmi n\u00e1strahami. Pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa sa aj na lov sumcov a na trolling, \u010dasto s\u00fa vybaven\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edtadlom vlasca. S\u00fa pomerne objemn\u00e9, a preto ani mal\u00e9 barely nele\u017eia v ruke tak pohodlne.<\/p>\n
Mydlovarky s\u00fa najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161ie navijaky pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 na backcasting. Pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa sa od ultra\u013eahk\u00fdch a\u017e po \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 z\u00e1\u0165a\u017ee.<\/p>\n
Existuj\u00fa kombinovan\u00e9 cievky, ke\u010f je v telese mydlovni\u010dky nain\u0161talovan\u00e1 ve\u013ek\u00e1 cievka a v\u00fdkonn\u00fd mechanizmus. Tak\u00e9to navijaky sa, samozrejme, so sudmi nem\u00f4\u017eu porovn\u00e1va\u0165, ale pokojne pracuj\u00fa na z\u00e1\u0165a\u017ei do 80-100 gr.<\/p>\n
Vzdialenos\u0165 hodu pri nahadzovan\u00ed z\u00e1vis\u00ed len m\u00e1lo od pr\u00fata alebo hr\u00fabky pletenej \u0161n\u00fary (vlasca) pou\u017eitej v n\u00e1\u010din\u00ed, kardin\u00e1lne na tento parameter vpl\u00fdva to, ako spr\u00e1vne je zvolen\u00fd navijak pre konkr\u00e9tnu hmotnos\u0165 n\u00e1strahy, ak\u00fd typ brzdy sa v navijaku nach\u00e1dza a ako spr\u00e1vne je navijak nastaven\u00fd.<\/p>\n
<\/span><\/p>\nJedn\u00fdm z hlavn\u00fdch prvkov je cievka, resp. jej hmotnos\u0165. Nebudem sa p\u00fa\u0161\u0165a\u0165 do matematick\u00fdch v\u00fdpo\u010dtov a rozpr\u00e1va\u0165 o vektoroch s\u00edl, ke\u010f vo v\u0161eobecnosti tento parameter nepriamo s\u00favis\u00ed s v\u00fdkonom navijaka.<\/p>\n
Sk\u00fasen\u00fd castinigist len pod\u013ea hmotnosti cievky m\u00f4\u017ee ur\u010di\u0165 testovac\u00ed rozsah n\u00e1strah, to znamen\u00e1 ur\u010di\u0165 minim\u00e1lnu hmotnos\u0165 n\u00e1strahy, ktor\u00fa m\u00f4\u017ee navijak hodi\u0165 na prijate\u013en\u00fa vzdialenos\u0165 a pribli\u017ene ur\u010di\u0165 maxim\u00e1lnu hmotnos\u0165, ale presne ur\u010di\u0165 \"horn\u00fd test\" m\u00f4\u017ee len pochopi\u0165, ak\u00fd mechanizmus je pou\u017eit\u00fd a z ak\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu s\u00fa vyroben\u00e9 jeho prvky.<\/p>\n
D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm bodom, ktor\u00fd ovplyv\u0148uje v\u00fdber navijaka, je aj typ b\u0155zd. Existuje nieko\u013eko z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch typov brzdov\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov.<\/p>\n
Axi\u00e1lna brzda je pr\u00edtomn\u00e1 na v\u0161etk\u00fdch cievkach a reguluje vo\u013en\u00e9 ot\u00e1\u010danie cievky. Spr\u00e1vne nastavenie je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 najm\u00e4 pre za\u010diato\u010dn\u00edkov, aby sa vyhli \"borodeniu\" alebo \"pre\u0161vihnutiu\" v procese nahadzovania. M\u00e1 vplyv na vzdialenos\u0165 hodu.<\/p>\n
Centrifugal braking system is most suitable for throwing voluminous, sailing baits, which have a low flight speed, as they work better at low speeds and thanks to this some wobblers can fly away at a distance comparable to the throwing of jig baits. It is most popular with manufacturers such as Shimano and Abu Garcia.<\/p>\n
<\/span><\/p>\nMagnetic braking system – due to the peculiarities of the structure, it works best at high speeds, so it is the best choice when fishing for jigs or pilkers, that is, for those baits that have a high initial flight speed. The most popular among Daiwa reels.<\/p>\n
Samozrejme, s ka\u017ed\u00fdm z t\u00fdchto syst\u00e9mov m\u00f4\u017eete pou\u017ei\u0165 ak\u00fdko\u013evek typ n\u00e1strahy, ale s jigom a centr\u00e1kom a voblermi a magnetom v\u00e1s hod v\u00f4bec nepote\u0161\u00ed. Niektor\u00ed v\u00fdrobcovia sa pok\u00fasili skombinova\u0165 tieto syst\u00e9my v jednom navijaku, \u010do malo za n\u00e1sledok rovnak\u00fd hod voblerov a jigov, ale bol cite\u013ene men\u0161\u00ed ako pri spr\u00e1vne zvolenom samostatnom syst\u00e9me.<\/p>\n