Metalne palice in njihove značilnosti

Kaj je litje? Casting v Rusiji

All anglers are familiar with such fishing tackle as spinning. I mean the classic spinning with a non-inertial reel and, as it is also called for a similar principle of operation, meat grinder. On the classic spinning written thousands of articles and filmed thousands of videos. All the pros and cons chewed by expert anglers to the minutiae.

Večina ribičev je na ta način ujela ali poskušala ujeti ribe.
But spinning is not only classic. There is such a kind of spinning tackle – casting. Casting can still be called a relatively new and not very popular tackle in Russia, despite many advantages. The main reason is some difficulty in mastering. Even experienced spinning anglers who have fished for many years with a non-inertial reel, sometimes experience difficulties at the initial stage of mastering.

Casting has gained widespread popularity in our country around 2011-2013, then many people acquired trigger rods and multiplier reels. Someone for specific tasks, someone just to try something new, but within a few years the popularity of this tackle undeservedly came to naught. It is difficult to say what became the main reason. Difficulty in mastering, the use of cheap reels, which simply can not throw or something else. But not for nothing in the same Japan and America this type of tackle is more popular than the classic spinning. Now we are systematically returning to the use of casting tackle, already thoughtfully and thoroughly.

Značilnosti orodja za litje

Casting tackle, like conventional spinning, is designed to catch predatory fish on artificial lures. It also consists of a rod with rings, which is also attached to the coil, it also winds the fishing line or braided cord, the same baits are attached to the fishing line and this is probably the similarity ends.

In general, if you draw detailed analogies with the classic spinning, the differences are seen in the initial choice of tackle and the importance of the elements. When in the classic spinning the main role is played by the rod, which is the key element that affects the range of throwing, and the reel, if generalized, the device for storing fishing line and not uncommon cases when you successfully use a good expensive rod worth tens of thousands of rubles and a budget-class reel, then in casting everything is the opposite. Here the main element is the reel, if you calculate the degree of importance in the figures of the reel and fishing rod, then in percentage ratio is about 70/30 or even 80/20. Using a good coil worth more than 10 thousand rubles and a budget stick, even for 1000-1500 rubles, you will catch quite comfortably, which can not be said about the reverse situation, if you buy a good working stick for 10-15 thousand and a Chinese coil for 3000, then most likely the desire to catch in this way you will fall away without really starting.

Glavni sestavni deli opreme za litje

Rod

Vržena palica je podobna klasični vijačni palici, a če si jo ogledate od blizu, boste takoj opazili "dodaten" element na držalu - sprožilec (ali kot se preprosto imenuje - trigger), ki pomaga fiksirati palico v roki med ribolovom. Prijem poteka tako, da v ribičevi roki ni samo ali celo ne toliko palica, temveč tudi kolut.

Also differ in the size and arrangement of rings on the blank. On the casting rod installed rings of smaller diameter and in greater number than on the classic spinning rod, this is due to the peculiarity of throwing a multiplicator reel.

Multiplikatorski kolut

Kot smo že omenili, je kolut ključni člen opreme za metanje. Izbiramo ga za posebne naloge in celo za vrsto vab.

The multiplicator reel itself differs from the classic reel in that it is inertial and has a transverse arrangement of the bobbin. Therefore, those who are not alien to the phrase “Nevsky reel” is much easier to master the first throws. Of course, modern multipliers are incomparably more technological relative to the Soviet inertial reels, but nevertheless have a simpler device than the inertial-free, with many more nuances.

Vrtilne koluti so dveh glavnih vrst: sodi in milaste škatle.
Sodi so močni energetski kolut za ribolov s težkimi drsečimi vabami. Uporabljajo se tudi za lov mačk in za vleko, pogosto so opremljeni s števcem vrvice. Po velikosti so precej voluminozni, zato tudi majhni sodi ne ležijo tako udobno v roki.

Soapboxi so najbolj priljubljeni bobni, ki se uporabljajo za backcasting ribolov. Uporabljajo se od ultralahkih do težkih uteži.

Obstajajo kombinirani bobni, ko sta v ohišje mila nameščena velika bobna in zmogljiv mehanizem. Takšni bobni se seveda ne morejo primerjati s sodi, vendar mirno delujejo pri utežeh do 80-100 gr.

Razdalja meta pri metanju je malo odvisna od palice ali debeline pletene vrvice (ribiške vrvice), uporabljene v orodju, temveč na ta parameter vpliva predvsem to, kako pravilno je izbran kolut za določeno težo vabe, kakšne vrste zavor so v kolutu in kako pravilno je kolut nastavljen.

Eden glavnih elementov je tuljava oziroma njena teža. Ne bom se spuščal v matematične izračune in pripovedoval o vektorjih sil, če je na splošno ta parameter posredno povezan z močjo koluta.

Izkušeni kastinigist lahko le po teži tuljave določi testno območje vab, to je, da določi najmanjšo težo vabe, ki jo lahko kolut vrže na sprejemljivo razdaljo, in približno določi največjo težo, vendar natančno določi "zgornji test", lahko le razume, kakšen mehanizem se uporablja in kakšen material je narejen iz njegovih elementov.

Pomembna točka, ki vpliva na izbiro koluta, je tudi vrsta zavor. Obstaja več osnovnih vrst zavornih sistemov.

Aksialna zavora je prisotna na vseh kolutih in uravnava prosto vrtenje bobna. Pravilna nastavitev je še posebej pomembna za začetnike, da bi se izognili "brodom" ali "prestopom" med metanjem. Vpliva na razdaljo metanja.

Centrifugal braking system is most suitable for throwing voluminous, sailing baits, which have a low flight speed, as they work better at low speeds and thanks to this some wobblers can fly away at a distance comparable to the throwing of jig baits. It is most popular with manufacturers such as Shimano and Abu Garcia.

Magnetic braking system – due to the peculiarities of the structure, it works best at high speeds, so it is the best choice when fishing for jigs or pilkers, that is, for those baits that have a high initial flight speed. The most popular among Daiwa reels.

Seveda lahko pri vsakem od teh sistemov uporabite katero koli vrsto vabe, vendar z jigom in sredincem ter voblerji in magnetom met sploh ne bo zadovoljen. Nekateri proizvajalci so poskušali te sisteme zdruæiti v enem kolutu, zaradi œesar je bil met voblerjev in jigov enak, vendar je bil opazno manjøi kot pri pravilno izbranem ločenem sistemu.

Pletena vrvica in vrvica, ki se uporabljata pri litju

The use of cords and fishing line in casting also has its own peculiarities. First of all, it is the thickness. When using a multiplicator reel, it makes no sense to chase small diameters in order to increase sensitivity and increase the throwing range. The difference will be so minimal that it is not worth paying attention to it. In addition, too thin fishing line will cut into the lower-lying coils on the spool, which is fraught with the formation of beards, overruns and as a result of spoiled fishing, and maybe even shooting the bait.

What to wind on the spool as a result? Braided cord, mono line or flurocarbon? In casting there is no difference in throwing between these types, and in some cases, the lure with flure and monka will fly farther. For jigging it is better to use cord, because of its minimal stretchability and therefore increased sensitivity. For wobblers and jerkbaits is often more suitable flure, because having a greater stretchability it allows you to better animate the bait. By the way, in Japan and America when catching bass casting on artificial lures use flurocarbon, and these are the countries in which spinning fishing is more advanced.

Litje ali predenje

Vsak se sam odloči, katero orodje bo uporabil. Toda meni se zdi kasting v primerjavi s klasično opremo bolj popoln in funkcionalen.

Odlivanje ima odlično ergonomijo. Pri ribolovu uporabljam obe orodji, ju izmenično, nato pa vzamem klasično vrtljivo palico v roke, po litju palice čutim nekaj nelagodja, Če pretiravam, je podoben občutku, ko prideš v Žiguli iz dobrega tujega avtomobila.