<\/span><\/h2>\n
\nAll anglers are familiar with such fishing tackle as spinning. I mean the classic spinning with a non-inertial reel and, as it is also called for a similar principle of operation, meat grinder. On the classic spinning written thousands of articles and filmed thousands of videos. All the pros and cons chewed by expert anglers to the minutiae.<\/p>\n
<\/span><\/p>\nDe flesta sportfiskare har f\u00e5ngat eller f\u00f6rs\u00f6kt f\u00e5nga fisk p\u00e5 det h\u00e4r s\u00e4ttet.
But spinning is not only classic. There is such a kind of spinning tackle – casting. Casting can still be called a relatively new and not very popular tackle in Russia, despite many advantages. The main reason is some difficulty in mastering. Even experienced spinning anglers who have fished for many years with a non-inertial reel, sometimes experience difficulties at the initial stage of mastering.<\/p>\n
<\/span><\/p>\nCasting has gained widespread popularity in our country around 2011-2013, then many people acquired trigger rods and multiplier reels. Someone for specific tasks, someone just to try something new, but within a few years the popularity of this tackle undeservedly came to naught. It is difficult to say what became the main reason. Difficulty in mastering, the use of cheap reels, which simply can not throw or something else. But not for nothing in the same Japan and America this type of tackle is more popular than the classic spinning. Now we are systematically returning to the use of casting tackle, already thoughtfully and thoroughly.<\/p>\n
<\/span>Egenskaper f\u00f6r kastutrustning<\/span><\/h2>\n
\n<\/span><\/p>\nCasting tackle, like conventional spinning, is designed to catch predatory fish on artificial lures. It also consists of a rod with rings, which is also attached to the coil, it also winds the fishing line or braided cord, the same baits are attached to the fishing line and this is probably the similarity ends.<\/p>\n
In general, if you draw detailed analogies with the classic spinning, the differences are seen in the initial choice of tackle and the importance of the elements. When in the classic spinning the main role is played by the rod, which is the key element that affects the range of throwing, and the reel, if generalized, the device for storing fishing line and not uncommon cases when you successfully use a good expensive rod worth tens of thousands of rubles and a budget-class reel, then in casting everything is the opposite. Here the main element is the reel, if you calculate the degree of importance in the figures of the reel and fishing rod, then in percentage ratio is about 70\/30 or even 80\/20. Using a good coil worth more than 10 thousand rubles and a budget stick, even for 1000-1500 rubles, you will catch quite comfortably, which can not be said about the reverse situation, if you buy a good working stick for 10-15 thousand and a Chinese coil for 3000, then most likely the desire to catch in this way you will fall away without really starting.<\/p>\n
<\/span>De viktigaste komponenterna i kastutrustning<\/span><\/h2>\n
\n<\/span>St\u00e5ng<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/span><\/p>\nKastsp\u00f6 liknar ett klassiskt spinnsp\u00f6, men om du tittar noga kommer du omedelbart att m\u00e4rka ett \"extra\" element p\u00e5 h\u00e5llaren - avtryckaren (eller som det helt enkelt kallas - avtryckaren), som hj\u00e4lper till att fixera sp\u00f6et i handen under fiske. Greppet sker p\u00e5 ett s\u00e5dant s\u00e4tt att i sportfiskarens hand \u00e4r inte bara eller till och med inte s\u00e5 mycket st\u00e5ngen utan ocks\u00e5 rullen.<\/p>\n
Also differ in the size and arrangement of rings on the blank. On the casting rod installed rings of smaller diameter and in greater number than on the classic spinning rod, this is due to the peculiarity of throwing a multiplicator reel.<\/p>\n
<\/span>Multiplikatorrulle<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/span><\/p>\nSom redan n\u00e4mnts \u00e4r rullen den viktigaste l\u00e4nken f\u00f6r gjututrustning. Den v\u00e4ljs f\u00f6r specifika uppgifter och till och med f\u00f6r typen av beten.<\/p>\n
The multiplicator reel itself differs from the classic reel in that it is inertial and has a transverse arrangement of the bobbin. Therefore, those who are not alien to the phrase “Nevsky reel” is much easier to master the first throws. Of course, modern multipliers are incomparably more technological relative to the Soviet inertial reels, but nevertheless have a simpler device than the inertial-free, with many more nuances.<\/p>\n
Castingrullar finns i tv\u00e5 huvudtyper: fat och tv\u00e5lboxar.
Barrels \u00e4r kraftfulla powerrullar f\u00f6r fiske med tunga jerkbeten. De anv\u00e4nds ocks\u00e5 f\u00f6r catfishing och f\u00f6r trolling, ofta utrustade med en linr\u00e4knare. Ganska volumin\u00f6s i storlek och d\u00e4rf\u00f6r ligger inte ens sm\u00e5 fat s\u00e5 bekv\u00e4mt i handen.<\/p>\n
Soapboxar \u00e4r de mest popul\u00e4ra rullarna som anv\u00e4nds f\u00f6r backcastingfiske. De anv\u00e4nds fr\u00e5n ultral\u00e4tta till tunga vikter.<\/p>\n
Det finns kombinerade rullar, n\u00e4r i tv\u00e5lboxens kropp installerade en stor spole och en kraftfull mekanism. S\u00e5dana rullar kan naturligtvis inte j\u00e4mf\u00f6ras med fat, men de arbetar tyst p\u00e5 vikter upp till 80-100 gr.<\/p>\n
Kastavst\u00e5ndet vid gjutning beror lite p\u00e5 sp\u00f6et eller tjockleken p\u00e5 fl\u00e4tad sladd (fiskelinje) som anv\u00e4nds i tacklingen, kardinalt p\u00e5 denna parameter p\u00e5verkar hur korrekt vald rullen f\u00f6r en viss betesvikt, vilken typ av bromsar som finns i rullen och hur korrekt rullen justeras.<\/p>\n
<\/span><\/p>\nEtt av huvudelementen \u00e4r spolen, eller snarare dess vikt. Jag kommer inte att g\u00e5 in p\u00e5 matematiska ber\u00e4kningar och ber\u00e4tta om krafternas vektorer, om denna parameter i allm\u00e4nhet \u00e4r indirekt relaterad till rullens kraft.<\/p>\n
Erfaren castinigist endast av spolens vikt kan best\u00e4mma testomr\u00e5det f\u00f6r beten, det vill s\u00e4ga att best\u00e4mma betets minsta vikt, som rullen kan kasta p\u00e5 ett acceptabelt avst\u00e5nd och ungef\u00e4r best\u00e4mma den maximala vikten, men exakt best\u00e4mma det \"\u00f6vre testet\" kan bara f\u00f6rst\u00e5 vilken mekanism som anv\u00e4nds och vilket material som \u00e4r tillverkat av dess element.<\/p>\n
En viktig punkt som p\u00e5verkar valet av rulle \u00e4r ocks\u00e5 typen av bromsar. Det finns flera grundl\u00e4ggande typer av bromssystem.<\/p>\n
Axialbroms finns p\u00e5 alla rullar och reglerar den fria rotationen av spolen. Korrekt justering \u00e4r s\u00e4rskilt viktigt f\u00f6r nyb\u00f6rjare f\u00f6r att undvika \"borods\" eller \"overruns\" under kastprocessen. Det p\u00e5verkar kastavst\u00e5ndet.<\/p>\n
Centrifugal braking system is most suitable for throwing voluminous, sailing baits, which have a low flight speed, as they work better at low speeds and thanks to this some wobblers can fly away at a distance comparable to the throwing of jig baits. It is most popular with manufacturers such as Shimano and Abu Garcia.<\/p>\n
<\/span><\/p>\nMagnetic braking system – due to the peculiarities of the structure, it works best at high speeds, so it is the best choice when fishing for jigs or pilkers, that is, for those baits that have a high initial flight speed. The most popular among Daiwa reels.<\/p>\n
Naturligtvis kan du med vart och ett av dessa system anv\u00e4nda alla typer av bete, men med en jigg och en centerback, och wobblers, och en magnet, kastet kommer inte att behaga alls. Vissa tillverkare har f\u00f6rs\u00f6kt att kombinera dessa system i en rulle, vilket resulterade i samma kast av wobblers och jiggar, men det var m\u00e4rkbart mindre \u00e4n med ett korrekt valt separat system.<\/p>\n