超轻型纺锤钓。第二部分：超轻型鱼饵超轻型鱼饵

什么是超轻索具

使用超轻型钓具钓鱼时，要使用各种鱼饵，这些鱼饵不仅能吸引最老练的钓鱼人，还能引起任何鱼类的兴趣。这些鱼饵有鱼苗、不同种类的昆虫、小龙虾、蠕虫等。这些鱼饵的共同特点是重量轻、体积小。有人会对 UL snap 感到不屑一顾，甚至大笑，但只需尝试一下超轻型钓具，就会明白这种钓法的意义，而小丑自己也会卷起一个小盒子。作为一项规则，在开始的方式 - 这些都是通用的轻量级tiners或硅胶诱饵。

超轻型鱼饵的种类和类型

UL 钓具很难按目标鱼类或垂钓条件来划分，因为在大多数情况下，任何此类装备都是通用的。与传统纺线钓具一样，其主要区别在于鱼饵，而鱼饵的类型则取决于我们如何垂钓、在哪里垂钓以及垂钓对象是谁。如果不深入研究细微差别，那么超轻型鱼饵可分为以下几种类型：

• 软饵 - 用于微钓和钓饵的小型硅胶饵；
• 摇摆饵 - 主要是曲柄饵和饵竿，用于在水流和积水中垂钓；
• 曳引机--微型卷簧机和微型旋流器。

有些 UL 爱好者喜欢钓一种饵料，有些则根据垂钓条件和对象使用各种设备。谁更有趣，谁更方便，因为并不是每根鱼竿都能让你使用所有种类的鱼饵。在多年使用超轻型鱼竿的过程中，我有机会尝试了各种类型的鱼饵，发现了它们的优点和缺点，因此我将详细介绍每一类鱼饵。

超轻软饵或微钓设备

微型钓饵 微型诱饵 由硅胶制成，添加了各种引诱剂，即所谓的食用橡胶。这种鱼饵的尺寸大多为 1-2 英寸，重量不超过 1 克。橡胶饵的形状和颜色各不相同，但最初可分为两类：

• Active – these are soft silicone baits that have their own game. Of course, any comparison with wobblers here will be inappropriate, but nevertheless such baits feel great on a uniform wiring in the water column (pelagic wiring) and the classic step. To this type of bait include all sorts of twisters, vibro-tails, and other baits in its structure having an active moving element, tail or claws.
• Passive baits – mainly various worms, slugs, crustaceans and insects that do not have active moving elements in its structure. On such baits is difficult to seduce fish, using the classic step and almost impossible in pelagic wiring. But it is worth a fisherman to start animating the bait himself with the top of the rod or any other similar way, then passive bait immediately reveals itself and can start nibbling where before it unsuccessfully jigged active baits.

很难，或者说不可能说清楚哪种饵料今天会更好用。情况每天都可能发生变化，甚至一天变化几次，这完全取决于鱼儿的喜好。但近几年的趋势是，蛞蝓和蚯蚓比活性橡胶更常见。

By its type, microjig uses the same types of jigs that are used in the classic jig. This is an articulated rigging, jig head, various dispersed jigs, except that the exception is the use of mormyshki, but this is already extreme and a topic for a separate article. The most popular articulated rigging is on an ordinary single hook of sizes 10 to 14, for example, Decoy Mini-Worm KR-26. On the sinkers are gaining popularity tungsten cheburashki, which has already proved many times that they have a number of advantages in relation to lead. For example, LureMax tungsten lures.

超轻摇摆机

In UL spinning the most popular wobblers are Crank or Shad, primarily because these types have their own game and do not require additional animation. Firstly, “twitch” wobblers ultralight rod is not the best solution in principle, and secondly, because of some versatility of such models. There are certainly 鱲 但它们中的大多数在形状和动画方面更接近于鲥鱼或曲柄鱼。

曲柄 - 根据正确选择的钓点、饵料和布线，完全可以钓到所有掠食性鱼类，而不仅仅是掠食性鱼类。如果钓具超轻，您甚至可以钓到鲌鱼，如果有力量储备，那么在大河的河卷上和小河的悬垂灌木丛下的戈洛夫利将成为常客，这同样适用于鳟鱼、灰鳞鱼和强力鱼类。

鲥鱼 – by and large, everything that is characteristic of crankbaits, fits and shads. The only difference is that UL krenki mainly have positive buoyancy and, in particular, are not suitable for stream fishing trout, because in the rapid flow of the bait will be carried to the surface. But among shads quite a lot of sinking models, which can be used to catch deep places of flat rivers, where you can not spend a pop-up wobbler or suspender and of course such a lure will not be equal when catching in the turbulent flow of the mountain stream.

微型鱼叉和微型手持饵

在任何时候，纺线上的铁制鱼饵在纺线钓鱼中都非常受欢迎，而越是深入研究过去，越是会发现纺线饵越受欢迎。当然，如果没有 UL spinnerbaits，超轻纺锤钓就不完整了。尽管它们不如经典纺锤钓法那么流行，但尽管如此，在钓捕食性和非捕食性鱼类方面，它们是用途最广的钓饵。在超轻型钓鱼中使用的是微珠和微vertushki。

微滤波器 – in essence, the usual spinning trollers, but requiring careful execution, as it is necessary that the petal of the trollers wind up with a slight movement of the reel or spinning top. This is not so critical in classic spinning, but in UL, with the weight of 1-3 gr, it is the most important factor. By the method of trial and error under my requests most of all suited handmade tacks from the master Alexei Vyunov, popularly called – “Vyunovki”. Any predatory and non-predatory fish can be caught on such trollers. For me it was a surprise that such spinnerbaits perfectly shoot on brook trout in the lulls and pools of mountain streams and micro rivers. Saved by them when everything else was silent.

还有哪些 UL 鱼饵

当然，除了上述最流行的鱼饵类型外，还有许多其他手工和批量生产的变种。有业余爱好者使用 UL 钓具与 nakhlystovymi 苍蝇表面钓鱼，其他人掌握超轻棒扣 sbirulino 与光 bombardami 和捕捉螺柱，一些使用 microjig 扣自然鱼饵，这在我看来与纺纱无关。所有这一切都表明，超轻型纺纱钓鱼是多么多才多艺，有多少机会可以发挥创造力和发挥想象力。