如何选择纺纱用编织绳。选择何种直径的编织绳

在过去 20 年里，一种我们称之为 "编织线 "的钓线在现代垂钓者的武器库中牢牢占据了一席之地。它也是 "编织线"，也是 "编织物"，也是 "线"。现在，商店货架上的这种钓鱼线品种繁多。而且绝大多数是外国制造商生产的，主要来自日本和美国。所有这些产品不仅在价格和制造商方面存在差异，在开卷长度、颜色、强度特性方面也不尽相同。而且，作为一项规则，每种产品都是为特定条件或钓鱼类型而设计的。不能明确地说什么是更好的钓鱼用编织绳。这取决于很多因素。因此，要成功地为自己选择适用于钓组、馈线、抽饵、超轻型和其他纺线钓鱼亚种的最佳编织绳变体，您需要了解一些细微差别。

什么是编织

First of all, let’s understand what is a “braided cord” as such. In fact – this is a multi-fiber line from the interweaving of several threads among themselves. Each of the threads in turn consists of dozens of individual polyethylene fibers. The raw material for the manufacture of such cords is a special polymer. It is produced in only a few factories in the world and is better known under the Dutch trademark “DYNEEMA” (DYNEEMA), and in America – “SPECTRA” (SPECTRA). All so-called “braided fishing lines” are made of the same fibers, the differences are in the way of their connection (weaving) and the applied protective impregnations.

特点

The first and most important difference between braids and mono fishing lines is a much 更高的断裂负荷.对许多人来说，这一参数是选择钓线的关键标准。然而，有几个 "陷阱 "让制造商一厢情愿地蒙混过关。由于生产工艺的特殊性，即使是知名品牌的优质编织线，其横截面也不是完美的圆形，因此包装盒上标注的直径可能并不准确。生产过程中测量的断裂负荷是根据在工厂实验室的 "温室 "条件下进行的特殊测试得出的。实际上，它们与实际情况不同。绳索越便宜，差异就越大。同时，用于连接鱼饵的绳结也非常重要，根据编织方式的不同，绳结也会不同。制造商通常会在包装盒上注明特定情况下的最佳绳结。

简单地说，如果编织物显示直径为 0.13，断裂负荷为 10 千克，那么其中一个参数显然被高估了，而且很可能是同时高估了两个参数。不幸的是，这种 "疾病 "绝对会影响到任何制造商。这并不意味着产品 "左 "了。仅仅在辫子市场上，历史上就已经形成了这样的 "游戏规则"。对直径和断裂负荷的真实指标最为准确的是日本生产的绳索。

编织绳的另一个优点是 最小拉伸性.这种非常重要的特性在钓组垂钓中表现得淋漓尽致。毕竟，由于缺乏弹性，编织绳能非常清晰地传递鱼饵与底部或障碍物的接触情况，即使鱼咬钩的力度最弱，也能钓到。现代编织绳的伸缩值从 2% 到 5%，即条件为零。

下一个重要参数是 帘线的耐磨性. The way it reacts to contact with various abrasives; snags, shells, sand. Here it is very important when choosing not to make a mistake with the purpose of a particular model and understand for yourself, where and how the fishing will be done. If fishing will be in snags or in a place where there are sharp bumps covered with barnacles, it is best to use 4-core cords with the maximum bias for strength. In case you need to maximize the distance of throwing or fishing will be held in non-contact conditions. For example, in the water column or on the surface. The best for such purposes are 8-strand cords. They have a more round and dense cross-section, due to which the friction in the rings during casting is significantly reduced. In addition, the stretch factor of 8-strand cords is minimal, and breaking loads are very good. Their only disadvantage is a very weak resistance to abrasion, because their structure uses a greater number of fibers. But each of them is much thinner than in 4-core cords.

Choosing a braided cord for feeder, it should be remembered that the tackle will be in direct contact with the bottom. Therefore, the cord that does not like the friction of shells, stones, it is better to use only as the main cord. And to protect the expensive equipment to use a leash or shock leader made of monofil or fluorocarbon.

除编织技术外，还有一种将线热烧结成一体并进行额外加工的方法。这种缆线通常出现在美国制造商的产品中，由于其表面非常均匀光滑，因此具有良好的飞行特性。此外，它们在通过钢领时噪音极小。但这种缆绳在运行过程中比其他缆绳更快开始松动，特别是在经常接触贝壳、沙子或卡子的情况下。

编织绳颜色

大部分编织绳按颜色分为两种--深色的遮蔽色调和明亮的荧光色调，以提高能见度。起初，您可能会认为，从纯粹的逻辑上讲，第二种着色方式应该不太有用。毕竟，如果人看得清楚，那么鱼也会更容易注意到，从而减少啃食的次数。在实践中，脐带着色对鱼啃食的影响在统计上没有人揭示过。但为了让自己放心，可以用普通的防水记号笔给最后几米的钓线涂上深色。这样做，我们就能保持主要优势--尽可能舒适地跟踪接线。尤其是在光线不足的条件下进行钓组垂钓时。同时，我们也排除了鲜艳的颜色对咬钩产生负面影响的可能性。色谱为柠檬黄、亮绿、蓝色或白色。

多色

此外，还有多色绳索出售。它们可以涂上不同数量的对比色，并带有不同的标记和不同的间距。有了这种绳索的帮助，很容易确定投掷范围。不过，这种辫子的起源来自海钓。在国外，从船上垂钓时经常会用到各种颜色的绳索。因此，在很深的水下，您可以很容易地确定鱼饵的具体位置。此外，多色编织绳也非常适合拖钓，因为知道鱼饵在多远的地方下钩非常重要。

油漆质量

说到褪色问题，首先应该指出的是，聚乙烯纤维对着色的适应性很差。因此，在经过一定次数的垂钓后，您将不可避免地面对这样一个事实：色彩丰富的钓线会变得苍白，而工作区则会呈现出原生态的灰色。许多颜色鲜艳的钓线在缠绕在卷线器上的纺线环或钓线滚筒上时就开始留下痕迹。在这方面，难看的白色帘子线仍然不占优势。由于缺少着色成分，它们不会失去强度，在视觉上适合所有类型的纺纱钓鱼。

冬季

The use of braided cords in subzero temperatures imposes a number of limitations and inconveniences, the main of which is freezing. Monoleeska certainly freezes much less than braided, but not to such an extent to tip the scales in its favor. The most suitable for winter are 4-core cords with the densest weave, and the lower the diameter, the better. The fewer fibers in the cord and the lower the diameter, the fewer loopholes for residual water. It is important that the cord be as smooth as possible and as little frizz as possible. Such braids minimally “drink” water, the residues of which lead to frosting of the cord itself and skipping rings on the spinning. The degree of frosting can be significantly reduced by processing a special “antifreeze” impregnation, but it will not last long and will fly away after a certain number of throws. In any case, it is necessary to understand that the use of braided cords in the winter time plunges them into increased loads, which can lead the cord to “not condition”, especially in the working area.