喂料机卷盘，如何选择？实用技巧

为喂食器选择哪种卷盘，如何才能不失误？在本文中，我们将考虑在选择合适的馈线卷线器时应注意的主要因素。我们将对这些因素进行细分，以便垂钓者对此有更深入的了解。

Before I start listing the factors to consider when choosing a feeder reel. I will deviate a little into lyrical reflections and express my opinion that whether it is a feeder, whether it is spinning, the reel should be treated as a very important node of your fishing mechanism. A lot depends on the reel – it is and the range of throwing, and its smooth operation (no dropped loops and beard), and long-term use of the line wound on the spool, and other equally important factors. Therefore, on this element of the equipment should not be saved, and now to the details!

也许我马上就会为初学者解释这样一个时刻。在本文中，我将以大和和禧玛诺等品牌为例。因为这些品牌是所有现代卷线器的祖先。这些公司拥有自己的技术基础、专利和技术人员，每年都在改进技术。这就是为什么我最常提到这些品牌的卷轴。

卷轴尺寸

The standard size of a feeder reel is 4000 according to the Japanese classification. As a reference point for understanding, you can take such brands as Daiwa and Shimano. This is not an axiom, but a reference point, because different manufacturers number the size of their reels slightly differently. For example, at Daiwa you can find such markings as 3000, 3012, 4000, 4012, 4500, etc. In terms of size they are plus/minus very similar, and more detailed explanations, for example, why the marking has this or that value, are specified in the description to the reel. The main thing we must understand: feeder fishing is work with large weights (feeders + feed) and with throws to long distances. Therefore, the mechanism must be large.

In order to quickly reel out the line after casting, you need a large bobbin. Due to the large bobbin we select about 80 – 100 cm of fishing line per revolution. If we were fishing with a 2000 or 2500 size reel, the process of fishing line selection would be 2 times longer than with a 4000 size spool. Thus, we save the time to reel the line out of the water. It is also worth mentioning the reverse process, dropping the line when casting from a large spool is more efficient than from a small one, i.e. a reel with a large spool will contribute to the casting range. Well, and the last logical argument in favor of a large size reel is that a large reel has a large mechanism that can hold the loads of working with heavy feeders.

Usually a 4000 size reel is the gold standard and is quite versatile. Great for all beginners. But for a more complete disclosure of the topic, perhaps I will also write about the fact that the reel is selected for the rod, and rods come in different lengths and tests. The four-thousandth size is perfect for rods 360 – 390 cm tall. This is the typical range from which to start learning the feeder. But there are short and light rods, which are called pikers. And powerful and long rods that belong to the class of extra-heavy feeder. Therefore, on piker rods it makes sense to put a reel of a slightly smaller size like 3000, and on powerful rods, which are sometimes bought for long distance throwing, it makes sense to choose more powerful and large reels of size from 4500 to 6000 according to the Japanese classification.

线轴容量

The second important factor that I personally pay attention to is the capacity of the spool. Let me start a little bit from afar. Reel manufacturers have not long ago started to get into what a feeder is. And reels were mostly produced for the needs of spinning anglers. And spinners from different parts of the world, where they catch pike in the river and tarpon in the ocean. Thus, the reels were divided into models with a deep profile of the spool, ie, which includes a lot of thick line for fishing, for example, on the sea. And on reels with a low profile, aimed, as a rule, to work with braided cords. Since braided cords have increased strength compared to monofilament fishing lines, they also take up less space on the spool, because you can use cords much thinner than fishing lines to achieve a certain strength.

Now to the point, when choosing my reels I try to buy models with a low profile spool, because I want to avoid working with baking. Becking is any fishing line, or thread, that is used to fill the spool, thus raising the “bottom” of the spool. This is done to ensure that the fishing line is properly wound under the bead. With low profile reels, the “bottom” of the bobbin is initially raised, which avoids beckoning and allows you to wind the right amount of monofilament fishing line or braided cord. Properly laid line, in turn, allows you to make a long throw. If we take a reel with a deep spool and without baking, wind 150 meters of fishing line with a diameter of 0.25, we still have a lot of space for fishing line. And when casting, it will rub against the high edge of the bobbin, thereby losing in the throwing distance.

不过，要始终牢记，在选择卷轴时，有时必须做出妥协。在柜台前，我们会在脑子里过一遍所有需要考虑的重要因素。很多因素都不谋而合，但低轮廓线轴却不在考虑之列。为了成功购买，您必须牺牲这一刻。我还买过大和 Freams 4000A 卷轴，"引擎 "很棒，但线轴很深。我不得不把线轴收起来，但另一方面，这也是一次成功的尝试。

卷轴重量

一般来说，卷线器的重量应与鱼竿相匹配。这与选择卷线器的大小是一样的。馈线越轻、越短，卷线器就应该越轻，依次类推。

The universal weight of the reel, in my opinion, based on the size – 400 – 350 grams, such a reel will harmoniously stand on a stick length of 360 – 390 cm. Of course, deviations are allowed, I usually stick to 310 – 380 grams for a 4000 size reel.

For pikers, rods 270 – 330 cm, the golden mean is reels weighing 240 grams. And just as in the first case, deviations are allowed.

The rods of the extra heavy class are equipped with reels of the size from 4000 to 6000. Here the weight range can be enormous, from 400 grams to 800 grams. I will say right away that it is better to take reels weighing 500 – 550 grams. They will be a little more expensive than reels with a higher weight. Because the materials used in expensive reels are lighter, but no less strong.

作者的话：选择卷线器时，除了听取建议，还要注意自己的感受，因为所有建议都是个人经验之谈。我对正确的卷线器重量的理解可能与你不一致！

卷线器的齿轮比

This parameter affects the pulling power of the reel and the speed of fishing line selection after casting. The range of gear ratios of various reels is wide, from 4.0 to 6.2 for non-inertial reels. What does this mean? Let’s say we have a 4.0 gear ratio. This means that for one turn of the handle of the reel, the line roller will wrap around the bobbin 4 times. Accordingly, the higher the gear ratio, the more line the spool puts in one turn of the handle, and the lower the pulling power of the spool. Although every year everything changes. And the leaders of the reel market offer new technologies, which even with high “gears” retain their power and pulling power. For example, Shimano has announced its “X-Ship” technology, which retains the high power of the reel regardless of the “gear”.

尽管如此，我还是推荐那些久经考验的经典产品，可以安全地使用齿轮比从 4.3 到 5.2 的卷轴。