摇摆饵：捕捉的特殊性

Swimbait, Jointed , compound bait, broken wobbler are all synonyms for the original fishing lure.

swimbait（游饵）是一种鱼饵，由两个或两个以上的主体部分组成，通过一个可移动的紧固件连接。

历史

摇摆饵发明之后，所有垂钓者都喜欢这种鱼饵，因此有必要继续改进。下一代产品是 "破碎 "摇摆饵、复合饵、钓饵或游饵。

著名的劳里-拉帕拉（Lauri Rapala）是泳饵的鼻祖之一，他的第一款摇摆浮漂 "Floating Original "被分成两部分，并用一个可移动的接头固定起来。这就是 Jointed 的由来。随后，Rapala 公司的许多型号都采用了这种方法。

甚至有一段时间，"Jointed "还被称作 "复合摇摆机"。

分类

泳饵的分类与摇摆饵相同，即：小鱼饵、曲柄饵、鞘饵、鱼饵、手竿饵等。简而言之，在设计者的巧手下，几乎所有现有的一体式鱼饵都可以变成复合式鱼饵。

The same applies to the degree of buoyancy and to the depth. Basic compound wobblers are floating (floating ), neutral buoyancy (suspending) and sinking (sinking). Depth from zero and up to the value on which the compound is designed to dive. It is not customary to subdivide swimbaits on the number of body segments, because it makes no sense. The number of segments, in general, affects only the game of the lure, but does not determine its class.

材料

泳饵由木头和塑料制成。软塑料制成的鱼饵具有相当坚固的主体。位于头部的内部框架可以可靠地固定三通。照片中可以清楚地看到鱼饵的分段主体。泳饵外观逼真。

布线

1.制服

最简单的游钓接线是均匀的。游铒似乎就是为这种接线方式设计的。当拉动鱼竿或缠绕鱼线时，鱼饵会在连接处开始弯曲。如果有很多这样的连接处，那么你就会得到一条光滑的游戏蛇。几乎所有的泳饵在水平面上都是一个正弦曲线。通常情况下，玩游饵时不会使用潜水刀片。这种运动非常类似于鱼儿在水体中无忧无虑地游动。均匀布线的速度有快有慢。用刮刀玩游饵游戏与玩摇摆饵游戏非常相似。带刮刀的游饵头部表现得像摇摆饵，而后面的分段饵体则像蛇一样蠕动。照片清楚地显示了不同饵料的复合体的自由度。

2.走走停停

走走停停（stop and go）布线非常适合游饵料。这是一种定期停顿的统一布线方式。停顿的时间长短不一，短则片刻，长则 40 秒。停顿的大小取决于垂钓条件和饵料的浮力程度。如果饵料很快上浮或下沉，在浅水中垂钓，停顿时间可以很小，1 到 3 秒。

拉竿时，浮力为正的泳饵会加深到工作深度。如果泳饵的浮力是中性的，那么就可以随意尝试暂停。经常发生的情况是，梭子鱼追着饵料跑了一段距离，一旦游戏失败或暂停，梭子鱼就会攻击饵料。

当梭子鱼处于被动状态时，有效的布线方法之一是长时间停顿并几乎在一个地方移动饵料。一般来说，如果鱼是主动的，布线就应该快；如果是被动的，布线就应该慢，要有停顿和原地打转。

在水深的地方，可以使用下沉式游饵。在这里，暂停的作用是将鱼饵浸入到所需的深度。深度布线可以是缓慢的匀速布线，也可以是挺举布线，这取决于游戏的复式布线。

如果无法钓到传统的摇摆饵，通常会在钓到鱼时使用泳饵。一开始，钓者会积极地玩摇摆饵。如果鱼没有反应，或者被戳了一下就下来了，那么就用游饵上阵。

Swimbaits Jackall Magallon, Strike Pro Glider, Lucky John Antira swim can be played almost in place. In the characteristic of the game of such composites, in addition to rolling, includes such a concept as “overkill” – it is the turning of the bait upside down belly. Such wiring is effective for passive and cautious predator.

投掷中的泳饵

游饵料的飞行特性通常比摇摆饵料差。这是因为复合材料饵体的空气动力学性能较差。只要有一点风，复合饵就会在空中开始扭曲。

远距离投掷系统很难实现。不过，有一种复合鱼饵带有内部固定负载，其平衡方式使其飞行特性几乎与固体摇摆饵相似。

When throwing a composite wobbler is not uncommon overhooks for the leash. This is due to the peculiarity of the compound body of the swimbaits. It is necessary to get used to it. More often the hooks are caught when using a non-inertial reel, less often when using a multiplicator reel. The multiplicator reel slightly slows down, stabilizes the flight of the lure, thus preventing the lure from excessive tumbling in the air. During too intensive wiring is also a high probability of hooks catching on the leash. In this case, it is necessary to adjust and use a leash of metal string. Also a weak point of some composites – is the hooks catching on each other. This happens if the body of the swimbait is too flexible. It is also necessary to get used to it, remove one of the hooks, or replace it with hooks with a shorter forend.

钓游饵的特点

• 重量超过 35-40 克的泳饵通常被称为手竿饵。对于这种重量的鱼饵，您需要一种特殊的手竿钓具。照片显示的是 80 克重的手竿饵。
• 从照片上可以清楚地看到手竿饵各部分的连接。连接可以通过金属环或柔性材料实现。
• For heavy swimbaits, jerk wiring is necessary. Short jerks make the jerk move beautifully from side to side. In the jerk animation must necessarily include short pauses after each series of jerks. The bait is easily controllable, it can be held and frequent short jerks, and soft wide tucks.
• Spinning or jerk tackle should correspond to the weight of the used swimbaits. There are no special requirements for the length and structure of rods. Everything depends on the personal preferences of the angler. Probably, the swimbaits in the fisherman’s box will always be in second place after the wobbler. Therefore, the characteristic of the tackle should be oriented exactly on wobblers.
• 复合型摇摆饵不可否认的优势在于其可捕获性。在摇摆饵、刀片饵和硅胶饵无法通过的地方，swimbaits 可以在诱惑捕食者方面显示出很高的效果。通常，经验丰富的纺锤钓者会在压力较大的水库中使用swimbaits，以哄骗谨慎的鱼类。
• 无论是在深水还是浅滩，无论是在冷水还是暖水中，无论是钓小鱼还是钓大鱼，swimbaits 都能完美捕获。对于谨慎和不活跃的捕食者来说，饵料是万能的。